topic: pledge of loyalty

Ex Parte Garland 71 U.S. 333 (1866)

West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette 319 U.S. 624 (1943)

American Communications Assn. v. Douds 339 U.S. 382 (1950)

Keyishian v. Board of Regents 385 U.S. 589 (1967)