Source
(Added Pub. L. 101–189, div. A, title XIII, § 1301(c), Nov. 29, 1989, 103 Stat. 1572; amended Pub. L. 102–190, div. A, title X, § 1061(b)(1)(C), Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1474; Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title X, §§ 1052(11),
1062
(a)(1), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2499, 2504; Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title IX, § 924(c)(1), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2831.)
References in Text
Section 301(a)(2) and (d) of the Federal Employees’ Retirement System Act of 1986, referred to in subsec. (i), is section 301(a)(2) and (d) of
Pub. L. 99–335, which is set out in a note under section
8331 of Title
5, Government Organization and Employees.
Amendments
1994—Subsecs. (a)(1), (3)(A), (b), (i)(1)(A).
Pub. L. 103–337 substituted “Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces” for “Court of Military Appeals”.
1992—Subsec. (a)(1).
Pub. L. 102–484, § 1052(11), substituted “section
942
(e)(1)(B) of this title (article 142(e)(1)(B))” for “section
943
(e)(1)(B) of this title (art. 143(e)(1)(B))”.
Subsec. (i).
Pub. L. 102–484, § 1062(a)(1), added subsec. (i).
1991—Subsec. (a)(1).
Pub. L. 102–190 inserted at end “A person who continues service with the court as a senior judge under section
943
(e)(1)(B) of this title (art. 143(e)(1)(B)) upon the expiration of the judge’s term shall be considered to have been separated from civilian service in the Federal Government only upon the termination of that continuous service.”
Effective Date of 1992 Amendment
Section 1062(a)(2) of
Pub. L. 102–484 provided that: “The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to any appointment which takes effect on or after the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 23, 1992].”
Effective Date of 1991 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 102–190 effective Nov. 29, 1989, see section 1061(b)(1)(D) of
Pub. L. 102–190, set out as a note under section
942 of this title.
Effective Date
Except as otherwise provided, section applicable with respect to judges of United States Court of Military Appeals [now United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces] whose terms of service on such court end after Sept. 28, 1988, and to survivors of such judges, see section 1301(f) of
Pub. L. 101–189, set out as a Transitional Provisions note under section
942 of this title.
Additional Elections
Section 1062(b) of
Pub. L. 102–484 provided that:
“(1) Any individual who is a judge in active service on the United States Court of Military Appeals [now United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces] shall be eligible to make an election under section 301(a)(2) of the Federal Employees’ Retirement System Act of 1986 [
Pub. L. 99–335,
5 U.S.C.
8331 note ] if—
“(A) such individual is such a judge on the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 23, 1992]; and
“(B) as of the date of the election, such individual is—
“(i) subject to the Civil Service Retirement System; or
“(ii) covered by Social Security but not subject to the Federal Employees’ Retirement System.
“(2) An election under this subsection—
“(A) shall not be effective unless it is—
“(i) made within 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
“(ii) in compliance with the condition set forth in section 301(d) of the Federal Employees’ Retirement System Act of 1986 [
Pub. L. 99–335,
5 U.S.C.
8331 note ]; and
“(B) may not be revoked.
“(3) For the purpose of this subsection, a judge of the United States Court of Military Appeals [now United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces] shall be considered to be ‘covered by Social Security’ if such judge’s service is employment for the purposes of title II of the Social Security Act [
42 U.S.C.
401 et seq.] and chapter 21 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [
26 U.S.C.
3101 et seq.].”