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NOTES:


Source

(Pub. L. 85–699, title IV, § 411, as added Pub. L. 91–609, title IX, § 911(a)(4), Dec. 31, 1970, 84 Stat. 1813; amended Pub. L. 93–386, §§ 6(a)(3), 11, Aug. 23, 1974, 88 Stat. 747, 749; Pub. L. 95–507, title I, § 111, Oct. 24, 1978, 92 Stat. 1758; Pub. L. 96–302, title I, § 115, July 2, 1980, 94 Stat. 839; Pub. L. 99–272, title XVIII, § 18014, Apr. 7, 1986, 100 Stat. 370; Pub. L. 100–590, title II, §§ 202–204, Nov. 3, 1988, 102 Stat. 3007–3009; Pub. L. 104–208, div. D, title II, § 206(a), Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–738; Pub. L. 105–135, title VI, § 604(d), Dec. 2, 1997, 111 Stat. 2633; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title VIII, § 805(a)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–705; Pub. L. 108–447, div. K, title II, § 203(a), (b), Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3465, 3466.)

Amendments

2004—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 108–447, § 203(a), substituted “total work order or contract amount at the time of bond execution that does not exceed” for “contract up to”.
Subsec. (g)(3). Pub. L. 108–447, § 203(b), substituted “every three years” for “each year”.
2000—Subsecs. (a)(1), (e)(2). Pub. L. 106–554 substituted “$2,000,000” for “$1,250,000”.
1997—Subsec. (c)(3)(B). Pub. L. 105–135 inserted “, or to a qualified HUBZone small business concern (as defined in section 632 (p) of this title)” before semicolon.
1996—Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 104–208 added par. (5).
1988—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–590, § 202, amended subsec. (a) generally, substituting pars. (1) to (4) for former pars. (1) to (6).
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–590, § 203(c), added par. (2), redesignated former par. (2) as (3), struck out former par. (3) which prohibited the making subsequent to two years after Oct. 24, 1978, of new agreements to indemnify, and inserted concluding provision: “In no event shall the Administration pay a surety pursuant to this subsection an amount exceeding the guaranteed share of the bond available to such surety pursuant to subsection (a) of this section.”
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100–590, § 203(b), amended subsec. (c) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (c) read as follows: “Any guarantee or agreement to indemnify under this section shall obligate the Administration to pay to the surety a sum not to exceed (1) in the case of a breach of contract, 90 percent of the loss incurred and paid by the surety as the result of the breach; or (2) in a case in which subsection (b) of this section applies, the amount determined under subsection (b) of this section.”
Subsec. (e)(3), (4). Pub. L. 100–590, § 203(c), added pars. (3) and (4).
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 100–590, § 204, amended subsec. (g) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (g) read as follows: “The Administration may at all reasonable times audit in the offices of a participating surety all documents, files, books, records, and other material relevant to the Administration’s guarantee, commitments to guarantee, or agreements to indemnify any surety pursuant to this section.”
1986—Subsecs. (a), (e)(2). Pub. L. 99–272 substituted “$1,250,000” for “$1,000,000”.
1980—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 96–302 struck out “to or on behalf of the obligee, or to labor and materialmen, in fulfilling the terms of the contract” after “paid by the surety” in cl. (1).
1978—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–507 amended subsec. (a) generally, striking out requirement that the Administration consult with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, and inserting authority to vary the terms and conditions of guarantees on the basis of experience with a particular surety and authority to guarantee bonds ancillary and conterminous with the other named bonds.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95–507 substituted provisions relating to indemnification of a surety against loss sustained in attempting to avoid or avoiding breach for provisions relating to the extent of liability of the Administration for loss incurred by a surety.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 95–507 substituted provisions relating to the limitation of the Administration’s guarantee liability for provisions relating to the administration of the program and a study and report to Congress regarding the economic soundness of the program.
Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 95–507 substituted provisions relating to regulations for participating sureties for provisions relating to the application of section 693 of this title in the administration of this section.
Subsecs. (e) to (i). Pub. L. 95–507 added subsecs. (e) to (i).
1974—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 93–386, § 6(a)(3), substituted “$1,000,000” for “$500,000”.
Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 93–386, § 11, inserted provisions relating to the administration of the program on a prudent and economically justifiable basis and provisions requiring the Administration to publish the cost of the program to the Administration, to conduct a study of the program in order to determine what must be done to make the program economically sound, and to transmit a report to Congress of the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the study.

Effective Date of 1997 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 105–135 effective Oct. 1, 1997, see section 3 of Pub. L. 105–135, set out as a note under section 631 of this title.

Effective Date of 1996 Amendment

Section 206(b) of div. D of Pub. L. 104–208 provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply with respect to applications received (or pending substantive evaluation) on or after October 1, 1995.”

Effective and Termination Dates of 1988 Amendment

Pub. L. 100–590, title II, § 207, Nov. 3, 1988, 102 Stat. 3009, as amended by Pub. L. 101–574, title II, § 216(a), Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2822; Pub. L. 103–403, title III, § 302, Oct. 22, 1994, 108 Stat. 4188; Pub. L. 104–36, § 7, Oct. 12, 1995, 109 Stat. 297; Pub. L. 105–135, title V, § 503, Dec. 2, 1997, 111 Stat. 2624; Pub. L. 106–554, § 1(a)(9) [title VIII, § 805(b)], Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2763, 2763A–706, which provided that the provisions contained in section 694b (a)(3) of this title would cease to be effective after Sept. 30, 2003, was repealed by Pub. L. 108–447, div. K, title II, § 203(c), Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3466.
Section 209 of title II of Pub. L. 100–590 provided that: “Except as otherwise provided in this title, the provisions of this title [amending this section and section 694c of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section], shall become effective upon expiration of one hundred and eighty days after the date of its enactment [Nov. 3, 1988].”

Effective Date of 1980 Amendment

Amendment by Pub. L. 96–302 effective Oct. 1, 1980, see section 507 of Pub. L. 96–302, set out as a note under section 631 of this title.

Regulations

Section 205 of title II of Pub. L. 100–590 provided that: “The Administration shall promulgate final regulations to implement the amendments made by this title [amending this section and section 694c of this title] not later than one hundred and eighty days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 3, 1988].”

Small Business Access to Surety Bonding Survey

Pub. L. 102–366, title III, subtitle A, Sept. 4, 1992, 106 Stat. 1002–1005, known as the Small Business Access to Surety Bonding Survey Act of 1992, directed Comptroller General to conduct a comprehensive survey of business firms, from a statistically valid sample of business firms developed from the most recent list of construction firms maintained by Dun and Bradstreet Company and using a questionnaire with specifically designated questions, to obtain data on the experiences of such firms, and especially the experiences of small business concerns, in obtaining surety bonds from corporate surety firms and to submit a report to Congress, not later than 18 months after Sept. 4, 1992, which report was to contain a summary of responses of business firms to the survey and a description of any trends found by Comptroller General in such responses, which specific information on responses and trends of small business concerns, small business concerns owned and controlled by women, and small business concerns owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals.

Evaluation of Preferred Surety Bond Guarantee Program; Report

Section 206 of title II of Pub. L. 100–590, as amended by Pub. L. 101–574, title II, § 216(b), Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2823, directed Comptroller General, not later than 3 years after Nov. 3, 1988, to transmit a report to Congress evaluating the preferred surety bond guarantee program, with such report to be transmitted not later than Mar. 1, 1994, and cover the period Oct. 1, 1990, through Sept. 30, 1993.


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