Source
(Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, title VII, § 704, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–672; Pub. L. 109–469, title I, §§ 103(a)–(e), (f)(3), 105, Dec. 29, 2006, 120 Stat. 3506, 3507, 3510, 3511.)
Repeal of Section
For repeal of section on Sept. 30, 2010, see section
1712 of this title.
References in Text
Levels III and IV of the Executive Schedule, referred to in subsecs. (d)(4) and (e)(2)(C), are set out in sections
5314 and
5315, respectively, of Title
5, Government Organization and Employees.
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (h), was in the original “this Act” and was translated as reading “this title”, meaning title VII of
Pub. L. 105–277, div. C, Oct. 21, 1998,
112 Stat. 2681–670, which is classified principally to this chapter, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. For complete classification of title VII to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1701 of this title and Tables.
The National Security Act of 1947, referred to in subsec. (h), is act July 26, 1947, ch. 343,
61 Stat. 495, as amended. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
401 of Title
50, War and National Defense, and Tables.
The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949, referred to in subsec. (h), is act June 20, 1949, ch. 227,
63 Stat. 208, as amended, which is classified generally to section
403a et seq. of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
403a of Title
50 and Tables.
Codification
In subsec. (b)(8)(A), “chapter
11 of title
31” substituted for “the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921” on authority of
Pub. L. 97–258, § 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982,
96 Stat. 1067, the first section of which enacted Title 31, Money and Finance.
Amendments
2006—Subsec. (a)(3).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 103(a), amended par. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “In the absence of the Deputy Director, or if the Office of the Deputy Director is vacant, the Director shall designate such other permanent employee of the Office to serve as the Director, if the Director is absent or unable to serve.”
Subsec. (b)(4).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 103(b)(1), substituted “National Drug Control Program agencies” for “Federal departments and agencies engaged in drug enforcement”.
Subsec. (b)(7).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 103(b)(2), inserted “and the appropriate congressional committees” after “President”.
Subsec. (b)(13).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 103(b)(3), struck out “(beginning in 1999)” after “basis” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (b)(14).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 103(b)(4), added par. (14) and struck out former par. (14) which read as follows: “shall submit to the Appropriations committees and the authorizing committees of jurisdiction of the House of Representatives and the Senate on an annual basis, not later than 60 days after the date of the last day of the applicable period, a summary of—
“(A) each of the evaluations received by the Director under paragraph (13); and
“(B) the progress of each National Drug Control Program agency toward the drug control program goals of the agency using the performance measures for the agency developed under section
1705
(c) of this title; and”.
Subsec. (b)(15)(C).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 103(b)(5), added subpar. (C) and struck out former subpar. (C) which read as follows: “developing a single interagency clearinghouse for the dissemination of research and information by such agencies to State and local governments and nongovernmental agencies involved in demand reduction.”
Subsec. (b)(16) to (20).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 103(b)(6), added pars. (16) to (20).
Subsec. (c)(1)(C).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 105(a), added subpar. (C).
Subsec. (c)(2).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 105(b)(1), inserted “and the head of each major national organization that represents law enforcement officers, agencies, or associations” after “agency” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (c)(2)(A).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 105(b)(2), inserted “and to inform Congress and the public about the total amount proposed to be spent on all supply reduction, demand reduction, State, local, and tribal affairs, including any drug law enforcement, and other drug control activities by the Federal Government, which shall conform to the content requirements set forth in paragraph (1)(C)” before semicolon at end.
Subsec. (c)(3)(C).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 105(c)(2), added subpar. (C). Former subpar. (C) redesignated (D).
Subsec. (c)(3)(C)(iii).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 103(c)(1), inserted “and the appropriate congressional committees,” after “House of Representatives”.
Subsec. (c)(3)(D).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 105(c)(1), redesignated subpar. (C) as (D). Former subpar. (D) redesignated (E).
Subsec. (c)(3)(D)(ii)(II)(bb).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 103(c)(2), inserted “and the appropriate congressional committees,” after “House of Representatives”.
Subsec. (c)(3)(D)(iii).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 105(c)(3), which directed amendment of cl. (iii) by inserting “and the appropriate congressional committees,” after “House of Representatives”, was not executed in view of the identical amendment made by
Pub. L. 109–469, § 103(c)(1) to subpar. (C)(iii) prior to its redesignation as (D)(iii). See above.
Subsec. (c)(3)(E).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 105(c)(1), redesignated subpar. (D) as (E).
Subsec. (c)(3)(E)(ii)(II)(bb).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 105(c)(4), which directed amendment of item (bb) by inserting “and the appropriate congressional committees,” after “House of Representatives”, was not executed in view of the identical amendment made by
Pub. L. 109–469, § 103(c)(2) to subpar. (D)(ii)(II)(bb) prior to its redesignation as (E)(ii)(II)(bb). See above.
Subsec. (c)(4)(A).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 105(d), substituted “$1,000,000” for “$5,000,000” and inserted at end “If the Director has not responded to a request for reprogramming subject to this subparagraph within 30 days after receiving notice of the request having been made, the request shall be deemed approved by the Director under this subparagraph and forwarded to Congress.”
Subsec. (d)(8)(D).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 105(e)(1), substituted “authorized by law;” for “have been authorized by Congress;”.
Subsec. (d)(9).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 105(e)(2), which directed the substitution of “Strategy and notify the appropriate congressional committees of any fund control notice issued; and” for “Strategy; and”, could not be executed because the words “Strategy; and” did not appear subsequent to amendment by
Pub. L. 109–469, § 103(d)(1). See below.
Pub. L. 109–469, § 103(d)(1), substituted “Strategy and notify the appropriate congressional committees of any fund control notice issued in accordance with subsection (f)(5);” for “Strategy; and”.
Subsec. (d)(10).
Pub. L. 109–469, §§ 103(d)(2) and
105
(e)(3), made identical amendments, inserting “and section
2291j–1 of title
22” before period at end.
Subsec. (f)(4), (5).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 105(f), added pars. (4) and (5) set out second.
Pub. L. 109–469, § 103(e), added pars. (4) and (5) set out first.
Subsec. (g).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 103(f)(3)(A), amended subsec. (g) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The provisions of this section shall not apply to the National Foreign Intelligence Program, the Joint Military Intelligence Program and Tactical Intelligence and Related Activities unless the agency that carries out such program is designated as a National Drug Control Program agency by the President or jointly by the Director and the head of the agency.”
Subsec. (h).
Pub. L. 109–469, § 103(f)(3)(B), amended subsec. (h) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as derogating the authorities and responsibilities of the Director of Central Intelligence contained in sections
403–4 and
414 of title
50 or any other law.”
Report on Streamlining Federal Prevention and Treatment Efforts
Pub. L. 105–277, div. D, title II, § 221, Oct. 21, 1998,
112 Stat. 2681–758, expressed sense of Congress that efforts of the Federal Government to reduce demand for illegal drugs in United States are frustrated by fragmentation of those efforts across multiple departments and agencies, and improvement of those efforts can best be achieved through consolidation and coordination, and further provided that not later than 18 months after Oct. 21, 1998, Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy was to prepare and submit to Congress a report evaluating options for increasing efficacy of drug prevention and treatment programs, including a thorough review of activities and potential consolidation of existing Federal drug information clearinghouses.
Ex. Ord. No. 12880. National Drug Control Program
Ex. Ord. No. 12880, Nov. 16, 1993,
58 F.R.
60989, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 13008, June 3, 1996,
61 F.R.
28721, provided:
The Office of National Drug Control Policy has the lead responsibility within the Executive Office of the President to establish policies, priorities, and objectives for the Nation’s drug control program, with the goal of reducing the production, availability, and use of illegal drugs. All lawful and reasonable means must be used to ensure that the United States has a comprehensive and effective National Drug Control Strategy.
Therefore, by the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the National Narcotics Leadership Act of 1988, as amended (former
21 U.S.C.
1501 et seq.), and in order to provide for the effective management of the drug abuse policies of the United States, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. General Provisions. (a) Because the United States considers the operations of international criminal narcotics syndicates as a national security threat requiring an extraordinary and coordinated response by civilian and military agencies involved in national security, the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (Director), in his role as the principal adviser to the National Security Council on national drug control policy (
50 U.S.C.
402
(f)), shall provide drug policy guidance and direction in the development of related national security programs.
(b) The Director shall provide oversight and direction for all international counternarcotics policy development and implementation, in coordination with other concerned Cabinet members, as appropriate.
(c) An Interagency Working Group (IWG) on international counternarcotics policy, chaired by the Office of National Drug Control Policy, shall develop and ensure coordinated implementation of an international counternarcotics policy. The IWG shall report its activities and differences of views among agencies to the Director for review, mediation, and resolution with concerned Cabinet members, and if necessary, by the President.
(d) A coordinator for drug interdiction shall be designated by the Director to ensure that assets dedicated by Federal drug program agencies for interdiction are sufficient and that their use is properly integrated and optimized. The coordinator shall ensure that interdiction efforts and priorities are consistent with overall U.S. international counternarcotics policy.
(e) The Director shall examine the number and structure of command/control and drug intelligence centers operated by drug control program agencies involved in international counter-narcotics and suggest improvements to the current structure for consideration by the President and concerned members of the Cabinet.
(f) The Director, utilizing the services of the Drugs and Crime Data Center and Department of Justice Clearinghouse, shall assist in coordinating and enhancing the dissemination of statistics and studies relating to anti-drug abuse policy.
(g) The Director shall provide advice to agencies regarding ways to achieve efficiencies in spending and improvements to interagency cooperation that could enhance the delivery of drug control treatment and prevention services to the public. The Director may request agencies to provide studies, information, and analyses in support of this order.
Sec. 2. Goals, Direction, Duties and Responsibilities with Respect to the National Drug Control Program. (a) Budget Matters. (1) In addition to the budgetary authorities and responsibilities provided to the Director by statute, [former]
21 U.S.C.
1502, for those agency budget requests that are not certified as adequate to implement the objectives of the National Drug Control Strategy, the Director shall include in such certifications initiatives or funding levels that would make such requests adequate.
(2) The Director shall provide, by July 1 of each year, budget recommendations to the heads of departments and agencies with responsibilities under the National Drug Control Program. The recommendations shall apply to the second following fiscal year and address funding priorities developed in the annual National Drug Control Strategy.
(b) Measurement of National Drug Control Strategy Outcomes. (1) The National Drug Control Strategy shall include long-range goals for reducing drug use and the consequences of drug use in the United States, including burdens on hospital emergency rooms, drug use among arrestees, the extent of drug-related crime, high school dropout rates, the number of infants exposed annually to illicit drugs in utero, national drug abuse treatment capacity, and the annual national health care costs of drug use.
(2) The National Drug Control Strategy shall also include an assessment of the quality of techniques and instruments to measure current drug use and supply and demand reduction activities, and the adequacy of the coverage of existing national drug use instruments and techniques to measure the total illicit drug user population and groups at-risk for drug use.
(3) The Director shall coordinate an effort among the relevant drug control program agencies to assess the quality, access, management, effectiveness, and standards of accountability of drug abuse treatment, prevention, education, and other demand reduction activities.
(c) Provision of Reports. To the extent permitted by law, heads of departments and agencies with responsibilities under the National Drug Control Program shall make available to the Office of National Drug Control Policy, appropriate statistics, studies, and reports, pertaining to Federal drug abuse control.
William J. Clinton.