Source
(June 18, 1934, ch. 576, § 4, 48 Stat. 985; Pub. L. 96–363, § 1, Sept. 26, 1980, 94 Stat. 1207; Pub. L. 106–462, title I, § 106(c), Nov. 7, 2000, 114 Stat. 2007; Pub. L. 108–374, § 6(d), Oct. 27, 2004, 118 Stat. 1805; Pub. L. 109–157, § 8(b), Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2952; Pub. L. 109–221, title V, § 501(b)(1), May 12, 2006, 120 Stat. 343.)
References in Text
This Act, referred to in text, is act June 18, 1934, which is classified generally to this subchapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
461 of this title and Tables.
The Indian Land Consolidation Act, referred to in text, is title II of
Pub. L. 97–459, Jan. 12, 1983,
96 Stat. 2517, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 24 (§ 2201 et seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
2201 of this title and Tables.
Amendments
2006—
Pub. L. 109–221 amended section catchline and text generally. Prior to amendment, text related to transfer and exchange of restricted Indian land and shares of Indian tribes and corporations.
2005—
Pub. L. 109–157 amended section catchline and text generally. Prior to amendment, text related to transfer of restricted Indian lands or shares in assets of Indian tribes or corporation and exchange of lands.
2004—
Pub. L. 108–374, § 6(d)(1), (2), in first proviso, struck out “, in accordance with the then existing laws of the State, or Federal laws where applicable, in which said lands are located or in which the subject matter of the corporation is located,” after “descend or be devised” and “, except as provided by the Indian Land Consolidation Act, any other Indian person for whom the Secretary of the Interior determines that the United States may hold land in trust:” after “lineal descendants of such member or”.
Pub. L. 108–374, § 6(d)(3), which directed insertion of “in accordance with the Indian Land Consolidation Act (
25 U.S.C.
2201 et seq.) (including a tribal probate code approved under that Act or regulations promulgated under that Act):” in first proviso without specifying where the insertion was to be made, was executed by making the insertion at end of first proviso, to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
2000—
Pub. L. 106–462, which directed the amendment of this section by substituting “member or, except as provided by the Indian Land Consolidation Act,” for “member or:”, was executed by making the substitution for “member or” before “any other Indian person” to reflect the probable intent of Congress because the phrase “member or:” did not appear in text.
1980—
Pub. L. 96–363, which directed the amendment of the first proviso of this section by substituting “or any heirs or lineal descendants of such member or any other Indian person for whom the Secretary of the Interior determines that the United States may hold land in trust” for “or any heirs of such members”, was executed by making the substitution for “or any heirs of such member” to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Effective Date of 2006 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 109–221 effective as if included in the enactment of
Pub. L. 108–374, see section 501(c) of
Pub. L. 109–221, set out as a note under section
348 of this title.
Effective Date of 2005 Amendment
Pub. L. 109–157, § 9, Dec. 30, 2005,
119 Stat. 2953, provided that: “The amendments made by this Act [amending this section, sections
2204 to
2206,
2212,
2214, and
2216 of this title and provisions set out as a note under section
2201 of this title] shall be effective as if included in the American Indian Probate Reform Act of 2004 (
25 U.S.C.
2201 note ; Public Law 108–374).”
Effective Date of 2004 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 108–374 applicable on and after the date that is 1 year after June 20, 2005, see section 8(b) of
Pub. L. 108–374, as amended, set out as a Notice; Effective Date of 2004 Amendment note under section
2201 of this title.