Source
(Added Pub. L. 99–514, title XIII, § 1301(b), Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2621; amended Pub. L. 100–647, title I, § 1013(a)(4)(A), (B)(i), (ii), (C), (5), title VI, § 6176(a), Nov. 10, 1988, 102 Stat. 3537, 3538, 3726; Pub. L. 101–239, title VII, § 7105, Dec. 19, 1989, 103 Stat. 2306; Pub. L. 101–508, title XI, § 11409(a), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–478; Pub. L. 102–227, title I, § 109(a), Dec. 11, 1991, 105 Stat. 1688; Pub. L. 103–66, title XIII, § 13122(a), Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 432; Pub. L. 108–357, title III, § 340, Oct. 22, 2004, 118 Stat. 1485; Pub. L. 109–222, title II, § 208, May 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 351.)
References in Text
Section 119 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, referred to in subsec. (a)(4)(F), is classified to section
5318 of Title
42, The Public Health and Welfare.
The date of the enactment of the Tax Reform Act of 1986, referred to in subsec. (a)(10)(B)(ii)(II), is the date of enactment of
Pub. L. 99–514, which was approved Oct. 22, 1986.
The Higher Education Act of 1965, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is
Pub. L. 89–329, Nov. 8, 1965,
79 Stat. 1219, as amended, which is classified principally to chapter 28 (§ 1001 et seq.) of Title 20, Education. Section 428B(a) of that Act as enacted in the general amendment of part B of title IV of that Act by
Pub. L. 99–498, title IV, § 402(a), Oct. 17, 1986,
100 Stat. 1386, which is classified to section
1078–2 of Title
20, does not contain a par. (1). Section 438 of that Act is classified to section
1087–1 of Title
20. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1001 of Title
20 and Tables.
The Public Health Service Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(1)(B), is act July 1, 1944, ch. 373,
58 Stat. 682, as amended. Subpart I of part C of title VII of the Act was classified generally to subpart I (§ 294 et seq.) of part
C of subchapter
V of chapter
6A of Title
42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to the general revision of subchapter V of chapter 6A by
Pub. L. 102–408, title I, § 102, Oct. 13, 1992,
106 Stat. 1994. See subpart I (§ 292 et seq.) of part A of revised subchapter
V of chapter
6A of Title
42. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
201 of Title
42 and Tables.
Prior Provisions
A prior section
144, acts Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 41; Feb. 26, 1964,
Pub. L. 88–272, title I, § 112(c), title II, § 232(c),
78 Stat. 24, 110; Dec. 10, 1971,
Pub. L. 92–178, title II, § 206, title III, § 301(c),
85 Stat. 511, 520; Oct. 4, 1976,
Pub. L. 94–455, title V, § 501(b)(3)–(5), title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A),
90 Stat. 1558, 1559, 1834, related to method for electing to take standard deduction, prior to repeal by
Pub. L. 95–30, title I, § 101(d)(1), May 23, 1977,
91 Stat. 133, applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1976.
Amendments
2006—Subsec. (a)(4)(F), (G).
Pub. L. 109–222 substituted “December 31, 2006” for “September 30, 2009”.
2004—Subsec. (a)(4)(F).
Pub. L. 108–357, § 340(b), inserted at end “This subparagraph shall not apply to bonds issued after September 30, 2009.”
Subsec. (a)(4)(G).
Pub. L. 108–357, § 340(a), added subpar. (G).
1993—Subsec. (a)(12)(B).
Pub. L. 103–66 amended heading and text of subpar. (B) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “In the case of any bond issued as part of an issue 95 percent or more of the net proceeds of which are to be used to provide—
“(i) any manufacturing facility, or
“(ii) any land or property in accordance with section
147
(c)(2),
subparagraph (A) shall be applied by substituting ‘June 30, 1992’ for ‘December 31, 1986’.”
1991—Subsec. (a)(12)(B).
Pub. L. 102–227 substituted “June 30, 1992” for “December 31, 1991”.
1990—Subsec. (a)(12)(B).
Pub. L. 101–508 substituted “December 31, 1991” for “September 30, 1990”.
1989—Subsec. (a)(12)(B).
Pub. L. 101–239 substituted “by substituting ‘September 30, 1990’ for ‘December 31, 1986’ ” for “by substituting ‘1989’ for ‘1986’ ”.
1988—Subsec. (a)(12)(A).
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1013(a)(4)(B)(ii), inserted sentence at end that for purposes of cl. (ii)(I), average maturity be determined in accordance with section
147
(b)(2)(A).
Subsec. (a)(12)(A)(ii).
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1013(a)(4)(A), inserted “(or series of bonds)” before “issued to refund” in introductory text.
Subsec. (a)(12)(A)(ii)(I).
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1013(a)(4)(B)(i), amended subcl. (I) generally. Prior to amendment, subcl. (I) read as follows: “the refunding bond has a maturity date not later than the maturity date of the refunded bond,”.
Subsec. (a)(12)(A)(ii)(III), (IV).
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1013(a)(4)(C), redesignated subcl. (IV) as (III) and struck out former subcl. (III) which provided that this subsection apply when the interest rate on the refunding bond is lower than the interest rate on the refunded bond.
Subsec. (a)(12)(C).
Pub. L. 100–647, § 6176(a), inserted sentence at end defining “manufacturing facility”.
Subsec. (b)(1).
Pub. L. 100–647, § 1013(a)(5), in subpar. (B) struck out “to which part B of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (relating to guaranteed student loans) does not apply” after “by the State”, substituted “of the Higher Education Act of 1965” for “of such Act”, amended last sentence generally, and inserted a new flush sentence at end of par. (1). Prior to amendment, last sentence of subpar. (B) read as follows: “A bond issued as part of an issue shall be treated as a qualified student loan bond only if no bond which is part of such issue meets the private business tests of paragraphs (1) and (2) of section
141
(b).”
Effective Date of 1993 Amendment
Section 13122(b) of
Pub. L. 103–66 provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to bonds issued after June 30, 1992.”
Effective Date of 1991 Amendment
Section 109(b) of
Pub. L. 102–227 provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to bonds issued after December 31, 1991.”
Effective Date of 1990 Amendment
Section 11409(b) of
Pub. L. 101–508 provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to bonds issued after September 30, 1990.”
Effective Date of 1988 Amendment
Amendment by section 1013(a)(4)(A), (B)(i), (ii), (C), (5) of
Pub. L. 100–647 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provision of the Tax Reform Act of 1986,
Pub. L. 99–514, to which such amendment relates, see section 1019(a) of
Pub. L. 100–647, set out as a note under section
1 of this title.
Section 6176(b) of
Pub. L. 100–647 provided that:
“(1) In general.—The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to bonds issued after the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 10, 1988].
“(2) Refundings.—The amendment made by subsection (a) shall not apply to any bond issued to refund (or which is part of a series of bonds issued to refund) a bond issued on or before the date of the enactment of this Act if—
“(A) the average maturity date of the issue of which the refunding bond is a part is not later than the average maturity date of the bonds to be refunded by such issue, and
“(B) the amount of the refunding bond does not exceed the outstanding amount of the refunded bond.
For purposes of subparagraph (A), average maturity shall be determined in accordance with section 147(b) of the 1986 Code.”
Application of Subsection (a)(12)(A)(ii)(I) to Refunding Bonds Issued Before July 1, 1987
Section 1013(a)(4)(B)(iii) of
Pub. L. 100–647 provided that: “A refunding bond issued before July 1, 1987, shall be treated as meeting the requirement of subclause (I) of section 144(a)(12)(A)(ii) of the 1986 Code if such bond met the requirement of such subclause as in effect before the amendments made by this subparagraph [amending this section].”
Termination Date for Exemption for Certain Small Issues Under Section 103(b)(6)
Section 1013(c)(12)(B) of
Pub. L. 100–647 provided that: “The date applicable under section 144(a)(12)(B) of the 1986 Code shall be treated as contained in section 103(b)(6)(N)(iii) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of the Reform Act [Oct. 22, 1986], for purposes of any bond issued to refund a bond to which such section
103
(b)(6)(N)(iii) applies.”