Source
(Added Pub. L. 105–34, title II, § 226(a), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 821; amended Pub. L. 105–206, title VI, § 6004(g)(2)–(4), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 796; Pub. L. 106–78, title VII, § 752(b)(11), Oct. 22, 1999, 113 Stat. 1169; Pub. L. 106–170, title V, § 509, Dec. 17, 1999, 113 Stat. 1924; Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1076(t), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2092; Pub. L. 107–147, title VI, § 608(a), Mar. 9, 2002, 116 Stat. 60; Pub. L. 108–311, title III, § 304(a), title IV, § 406(c), Oct. 4, 2004, 118 Stat. 1179, 1189; Pub. L. 109–58, title XIII, § 1303(c)(2), (3), Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 997; Pub. L. 109–432, div. A, title I, § 107(a), (b)(1), Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 2938.)
References in Text
The date of the enactment of this section, referred to in subsec. (d)(4)(A)(iv)(I), is the date of enactment of
Pub. L. 105–34, which was approved Aug. 5, 1997.
The Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act, referred to in subsec. (d)(4)(A)(iv)(II), is act June 4, 1946, ch. 281,
60 Stat. 230, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 13 (§ 1751 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1751 of Title
42 and Tables.
Section 9101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, referred to in subsec. (d)(4)(B), is classified to section
7801 of Title
20, Education.
Amendments
2006—Subsec. (d)(1)(E).
Pub. L. 109–432, § 107(b)(1)(A), added subpar. (E).
Subsec. (e)(1).
Pub. L. 109–432, § 107(a), substituted “2005, 2006, and 2007” for “and 2005”.
Subsecs. (f) to (l).
Pub. L. 109–432, § 107(b)(1)(B), added subsecs. (f) to (h) and redesignated former subsecs. (f) to (i) as (i) to (l), respectively.
2005—Subsec. (c)(2).
Pub. L. 109–58, § 1303(c)(2), inserted “, and subpart H thereof” after “refundable credits”.
Subsec. (h).
Pub. L. 109–58, § 1303(c)(3), amended heading and text of subsec. (h) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “For purposes of subtitle F, the credit allowed by this section shall be treated as a credit allowable under part IV of subchapter A of this chapter.”
2004—Subsec. (e)(1).
Pub. L. 108–311, § 304(a), substituted “2003, 2004, and 2005” for “and 2003”.
Subsec. (i).
Pub. L. 108–311, § 406(c), added subsec. (i).
2002—Subsec. (d)(4)(B).
Pub. L. 107–110 substituted “9101” for “14101”.
Subsec. (e)(1).
Pub. L. 107–147 substituted “2000, 2001, 2002, and 2003” for “2000, and 2001”.
1999—Subsec. (d)(4)(A)(iv)(II).
Pub. L. 106–78 substituted “Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act” for “National School Lunch Act”.
Subsec. (e)(1).
Pub. L. 106–170, § 509(a), substituted “, 1999, 2000, and 2001” for “and 1999”.
Subsec. (e)(4).
Pub. L. 106–170, § 509(b), inserted at end “Any carryforward of a limitation amount may be carried only to the first 2 years (3 years for carryforwards from 1998 or 1999) following the unused limitation year. For purposes of the preceding sentence, a limitation amount shall be treated as used on a first-in first-out basis.”
1998—Subsec. (d)(4)(B).
Pub. L. 105–206, § 6004(g)(2), substituted “local educational agency as defined” for “local education agency as defined”.
Subsec. (g).
Pub. L. 105–206, § 6004(g)(4), inserted “(determined without regard to subsection (c))” after “section”.
Subsec. (h).
Pub. L. 105–206, § 6004(g)(3), added subsec. (h).
Effective Date of 2006 Amendment
Pub. L. 109–432, div. A, title I, § 107(c), Dec. 20, 2006,
120 Stat. 2939, provided that:
“(1) Extension.—The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to obligations issued after December 31, 2005.
“(2) Special rules.—The amendments made by subsection (b) [amending this section and sections
54 and
1400N of this title] shall apply to obligations issued after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 20, 2006] pursuant to allocations of the national zone academy bond limitation for calendar years after 2005.”
Effective Date of 2005 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 109–58 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2005, see section 1303(e) of
Pub. L. 109–58, as amended, set out as an Effective Date note under section
54 of this title.
Effective Date of 2004 Amendment
Pub. L. 108–311, title III, § 304(b), Oct. 4, 2004,
118 Stat. 1179, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to obligations issued after December 31, 2003.”
Amendment by section 406(c) of
Pub. L. 108–311 effective as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997,
Pub. L. 105–34, to which such amendment relates, see section 406(h) of
Pub. L. 108–311, set out as a note under section
55 of this title.
Effective Date of 2002 Amendments
Pub. L. 107–147, title VI, § 608(b), Mar. 9, 2002,
116 Stat. 60, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall apply to obligations issued after the date of the enactment of this Act [Mar. 9, 2002].”
Amendment by
Pub. L. 107–110 effective Jan. 8, 2002, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of
Pub. L. 107–110, set out as an Effective Date note under section
6301 of Title
20, Education.
Effective Date of 1998 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 105–206 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997,
Pub. L. 105–34, to which such amendment relates, see section 6024 of
Pub. L. 105–206, set out as a note under section
1 of this title.
Effective Date
Section 226(c) of
Pub. L. 105–34 provided that: “The amendments made by this section [enacting this section and renumbering section
1397D as section
1397F of this title] shall apply to obligations issued after December 31, 1997.”