Source
(June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title III, § 303, 63 Stat. 395; July 12, 1952, ch. 703, § 1(m), 66 Stat. 594; Pub. L. 90–268, § 2, Mar. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 49; Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title VII, § 2711(a)(1), July 18, 1984, 98 Stat. 1175; Pub. L. 98–577, title V, § 504(a)(1), (2), Oct. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 3086; Pub. L. 99–145, title IX, § 961(a)(2), title XIII, § 1304(c)(2), (3), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 703, 742; Pub. L. 101–510, div. A, title VIII, § 806(c), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1592; Pub. L. 103–355, title I, §§ 1051–1053,
1055
(a), title IV, § 4402(a), title VII, § 7203(b)(1), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3260, 3261, 3265, 3348, 3380; Pub. L. 104–106, div. D, title XLI, §§ 4101(b),
4102
(b), title XLII, § 4202(b)(1), title XLIII, § 4321(e)(2), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 642, 643, 653, 674; Pub. L. 104–320, §§ 7(a)(2),
11
(c)(2), Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3871, 3873; Pub. L. 105–85, div. A, title VIII, § 850(f)(4)(B), Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat. 1850.)
References in Text
Subsection (h) of this section, referred to in subsec. (c)(5), was redesignated subsec. (i) and a new subsec. (h) was added by
Pub. L. 104–106, div. D, title XLI, § 4101(b), Feb. 10, 1996,
110 Stat. 642.
Section
414 of this title, referred to in subsec. (f)(1)(B)(iii), was amended generally by
Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title XIV, § 1421(a)(1), Nov. 24, 2003,
117 Stat. 1666, and, as so amended, no longer contains a par. (3). See section
414
(c)(1) of this title.
The Javits-Wagner-O’Day Act, referred to in subsec. (f)(2)(D), is act June 25, 1938, ch. 697,
52 Stat. 1196, as amended, which is classified to sections
46 to
48c of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
Amendments
1997—Subsec. (g)(5).
Pub. L. 105–85 substituted “section
427
(f)” for “section
427
(g)”.
1996—Subsec. (c)(3)(C).
Pub. L. 104–320 substituted “agency, or to procure the services of an expert or neutral for use” for “agency, or” and inserted “or negotiated rulemaking” after “alternative dispute resolution”.
Subsec. (f)(1)(B)(i).
Pub. L. 104–106, § 4102(b)(1), substituted “$500,000 (but equal to or less than $10,000,000)” for “$100,000 (but equal to or less than $1,000,000)” and “(ii) or (iii); and” for “(ii), (iii), or (iv);”.
Subsec. (f)(1)(B)(ii).
Pub. L. 104–106, § 4102(b)(2), substituted “$10,000,000 (but equal to or less than $50,000,000)” for “$1,000,000 (but equal to or less than $10,000,000)” and “civilian,” for “civilian;”.
Subsec. (f)(1)(B)(iii).
Pub. L. 104–106, § 4102(b)(3), substituted “$50,000,000” for “$10,000,000”.
Subsec. (f)(2)(D).
Pub. L. 104–106, § 4321(e)(2), substituted “the Javits-Wagner-O’Day Act (
41 U.S.C.
46 et seq.),” for “the Act of June 25, 1938 (
41 U.S.C.
46 et seq.), popularly referred to as the Wagner-O’Day Act,”.
Subsec. (g)(1).
Pub. L. 104–106, § 4202(b)(1)(A), substituted “shall provided for—” for “shall provide for special simplified procedures for purchases of property and services for amounts not greater than the simplified acquisition threshold.” and added subpars. (A) and (B).
Subsec. (g)(5).
Pub. L. 104–106, § 4202(b)(1)(B), added par. (5).
Subsecs. (h), (i).
Pub. L. 104–106, § 4101(b), added subsec. (h) and redesignated former subsec. (h) as (i).
1994—Subsec. (a)(1)(A).
Pub. L. 103–355, § 1051(1), substituted “Federal Acquisition Regulation” for “modifications to regulations promulgated pursuant to section 2752 of the Competition in Contracting Act of 1984”.
Subsec. (b)(1)(D) to (F).
Pub. L. 103–355, § 1052(a), added subpars. (D) to (F).
Subsec. (b)(4).
Pub. L. 103–355, § 1052(b), added par. (4).
Subsec. (c)(3).
Pub. L. 103–355, § 1055(a), struck out “or” before “(B)” and inserted “, or” and cl. (C) before period at end.
Subsec. (c)(5).
Pub. L. 103–355, § 7203(b)(1)(A), inserted “subject to subsection (h) of this section,” before “a statute”.
Subsec. (f)(1)(B)(i).
Pub. L. 103–355, § 1053, inserted before semicolon at end “or by an official referred to in clause (ii), (iii), or (iv)”.
Subsec. (g)(1).
Pub. L. 103–355, § 4402(a)(1)(A), substituted “purchases of property and services for amounts not greater than the simplified acquisition threshold” for “small purchases of property and services”.
Pub. L. 103–355, §§ 1051(2),
4402
(a)(1)(B), amended par. (1) identically, substituting “Federal Acquisition Regulation” for “regulations modified, in accordance with section 2752 of the Competition in Contracting Act of 1984,”.
Subsec. (g)(2).
Pub. L. 103–355, § 4402(a)(2), added par. (2) and struck out former par. (2) which read as follows: “For the purposes of this subchapter, a small purchase is a purchase or contract for an amount which does not exceed the small purchase threshold.”
Subsec. (g)(3).
Pub. L. 103–355, § 4402(a)(3), substituted “simplified acquisition threshold” for “small purchase threshold” and “simplified procedures” for “small purchase procedures”.
Subsec. (g)(4).
Pub. L. 103–355, § 4402(a)(4), substituted “the simplified procedures” for “small purchase procedures”.
Subsec. (g)(5).
Pub. L. 103–355, § 4402(a)(5), struck out par. (5) which read as follows: “In this subsection, the term ‘small purchase threshold’ has the meaning given such term in section
403
(11) of this title.”
Subsec. (h).
Pub. L. 103–355, § 7203(b)(1)(B), added subsec. (h).
1990—Subsec. (g)(2), (3).
Pub. L. 101–510, § 806(c)(1), (2), substituted “the small purchase threshold” for “$25,000”.
Subsec. (g)(5).
Pub. L. 101–510, § 806(c)(3), added par. (5).
1985—Subsec. (f)(1)(C).
Pub. L. 99–145, § 1304(c)(2), substituted “any” for “Any”.
Subsec. (f)(2).
Pub. L. 99–145, § 961(a)(2), added subpars. (A) and (B), designated existing provision as subpar. (C), and redesignated as subpar. (D), cls. (i) and (ii) provisions previously designated subpars. (A) and (B), substituting in cl. (ii) “section
637
(a) of title
15” for “the authority of section
637
(a) of title
15”.
Subsec.(g)(1).
Pub. L. 99–145, § 1304(c)(3), inserted a comma after “1984”.
1984—Subsec. (a).
Pub. L. 98–369 substituted provisions requiring procurement through full and open competition for provisions requiring advertisement for bids to be made a sufficient time prior to the purchase or contract and to permit full and free competition, and struck out provision that no advertisement or bid invitation for carriage of Government property in other than Government-owned cargo containers could specify carriage in cargo containers of any stated length, height, or width.
Subsec. (b).
Pub. L. 98–369 substituted provisions regarding the exclusion of a particular source of property or services from competitive procedures for provisions regarding the opening of bids and procedures for awards, and inserted provision that in fulfilling the statutory requirements relating to small business concerns and socially and economically disadvantaged small business concerns, an executive agency shall use competitive procedures but may restrict a solicitation to allow only such business concerns to compete.
Subsec. (b)(2).
Pub. L. 98–577, § 504(a)(1), substituted provisions to the effect that executive agencies may provide for procurement of property or services covered by this section using competitive procedures but excluding other than small business concerns for former provisions which provided that executive agencies shall use competitive procedures but may restrict a solicitation to allow only such small business concerns to compete.
Subsec. (b)(3).
Pub. L. 98–577, § 504(a)(1), added par. (3).
Subsecs. (c) to (g).
Pub. L. 98–369 added subsecs. (c) to (g).
Subsec. (f)(2).
Pub. L. 98–577, § 504(a)(2), designated the final sentence as subpar. (A) and added subpar. (B).
1968—Subsec. (a).
Pub. L. 90–268 inserted provision that no advertisement or invitation to bid for carriage of Government property in other than Government-owned cargo containers shall specify carriage of such property in cargo containers of any stated length, height, or width.
1952—Subsec. (a). Act July 12, 1952, substituted “property” for “supplies”.
Effective Date of 1997 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 105–85 effective 180 days after Nov. 18, 1997, see section 850(g) of
Pub. L. 105–85, set out as a note under section
2302c of Title
10, Armed Forces.
Effective Date of 1996 Amendment
For effective date and applicability of amendment by
Pub. L. 104–106, see section 4401 of
Pub. L. 104–106, set out as a note under section
251 of this title.
Effective Date of 1994 Amendment
For effective date and applicability of amendment by
Pub. L. 103–355, see section 10001 of
Pub. L. 103–355, set out as a note under section
251 of this title.
Effective Date of 1985 Amendment
Amendment by section 961(a)(2) of
Pub. L. 99–145 effective as if included in enactment of Competition in Contracting Act of 1984,
Pub. L. 98–369, div. B, title VII, see section 961(e) of
Pub. L. 99–145, set out as a note under section
2304 of Title
10, Armed Forces.
Effective Date of 1984 Amendment
Amendment by
Pub. L. 98–369 applicable with respect to any solicitation for bids or proposals issued after Mar. 31, 1985, see section 2751 of
Pub. L. 98–369, set out as a note under section
251 of this title.
Effective Date
Section effective July 1, 1949, see section
605, formerly section 505, of act June 30, 1949, ch. 288,
63 Stat. 403; renumbered by act Sept. 5, 1950, ch. 849, § 6(a), (b),
64 Stat. 583.
Termination of Authority To Issue Solicitations for Purchases of Commercial Items in Excess of Simplified Acquisition Threshold
Authority to issue solicitations for purchases of commercial items in excess of simplified acquisition threshold pursuant to special simplified procedures authorized by subsec. (g)(1) of this section to expire three years after date certain amendments by section 4202 of
Pub. L. 104–106 take effect pursuant to section 4401(b) of
Pub. L. 104–106, set out as a note under section
251 of this title, see section 4202(e) of
Pub. L. 104–106, set out as a note under section
2304 of Title
10, Armed Forces.
References in Other Laws to GS–16, 17, or 18 Pay Rates
References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17, or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, see section
529 [title I, § 101(c)(1)] of
Pub. L. 101–509, set out in a note under section
5376 of Title
5.
Public Disclosure of Noncompetitive Contracting for the Reconstruction of Infrastructure in Iraq
Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title XIV, § 1442, Nov. 24, 2003,
117 Stat. 1674, provided that:
“(a) Disclosure Required.—
“(1) Publication and public availability.—The head of an executive agency of the United States that enters into a contract for the repair, maintenance, or construction of infrastructure in Iraq without full and open competition shall publish in the Federal Register or Commerce Business Daily and otherwise make available to the public, not later than 30 days after the date on which the contract is entered into, the following information:
“(A) The amount of the contract.
“(B) A brief description of the scope of the contract.
“(C) A discussion of how the executive agency identified, and solicited offers from, potential contractors to perform the contract, together with a list of the potential contractors that were issued solicitations for the offers.
“(D) The justification and approval documents on which was based the determination to use procedures other than procedures that provide for full and open competition.
“(2) Inapplicability to contracts after fiscal year 2005.—Paragraph (1) does not apply to a contract entered into after September 30, 2005.
“(b) Classified Information.—
“(1) Authority to withhold.—The head of an executive agency may—
“(A) withhold from publication and disclosure under subsection (a) any document that is classified for restricted access in accordance with an Executive order in the interest of national defense or foreign policy; and
“(B) redact any part so classified that is in a document not so classified before publication and disclosure of the document under subsection (a).
“(2) Availability to congress.—In any case in which the head of an executive agency withholds information under paragraph (1), the head of such executive agency shall make available an unredacted version of the document containing that information to the chairman and ranking member of each of the following committees of Congress:
“(A) The Committee on Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Government Reform [now Committee on Oversight and Government Reform] of the House of Representatives.
“(B) The Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and House of Representatives.
“(C) Each committee that the head of the executive agency determines has legislative jurisdiction for the operations of such department or agency to which the information relates.
“(c) Fiscal Year 2003 Contracts.—This section shall apply to contracts entered into on or after October 1, 2002, except that, in the case of a contract entered into before the date of the enactment of this Act [Nov. 24, 2003], subsection (a) shall be applied as if the contract had been entered into on the date of the enactment of this Act.
“(d) Relationship to Other Disclosure Laws.—Nothing in this section shall be construed as affecting obligations to disclose United States Government information under any other provision of law.
“(e) Definitions.—In this section, the terms ‘executive agency’ and ‘full and open competition’ have the meanings given such terms in section 4 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (
41 U.S.C.
403).”
Small Business Act
Section 2711(c) of
Pub. L. 98–369 provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section
259 of this title and enacting sections
253a and
253b of this title] do not supersede or affect the provisions of section 8(a) of the Small Business Act (
15 U.S.C.
637
(a)).”
Definitions
The definitions in section
102 of Title
40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, apply to this subchapter.