Source
(Pub. L. 96–510, title I, § 111, Dec. 11, 1980, 94 Stat. 2788; Pub. L. 99–499, title I, § 111, title II, § 207(d), Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1642, 1706; Pub. L. 101–144, title III, Nov. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 857; Pub. L. 101–508, title VI, § 6301, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388–319.)
References in Text
Title II of Public Law 99–160 (relating to payment to the Hazardous Substances Trust Fund), referred to in subsec. (a), is title II of
Pub. L. 99–160, Nov. 25, 1985,
99 Stat. 914. Provisions of title II relating to the Hazardous Substance Response Trust Fund are not classified to the Code. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
The Intervention on the High Seas Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is
Pub. L. 93–248, Feb. 5, 1974,
88 Stat. 8, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 28 (§ 1471 et seq.) of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1471 of Title
33 and Tables.
Section
1321
(c) of title
33, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), was amended generally by
Pub. L. 101–380, title IV, § 4201(a), Aug. 18, 1990,
104 Stat. 523, and no longer contains provisions establishing a National Contingency Plan. However, such provisions are contained in section
1321
(d) of Title
33, Navigation and Navigable Waters.
Section 304 of this Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is section 304 of
Pub. L. 96–510, title III, Dec. 11, 1980,
94 Stat. 2809, which enacted section
9654 of this title and amended section
1364 of Title
33.
Fishery conservation zone, referred to in subsec. (b), probably means the fishery conservation zone established by section
1811 of Title
16, Conservation, which as amended generally by
Pub. L. 99–659, title I, § 101(b), Nov. 14, 1986,
100 Stat. 3706, relates to United States sovereign rights and fishery management authority over fish within the exclusive economic zone as defined in section
1802 of Title
16.
Subsection (f) of section
118 of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, referred to in subsec. (c)(14), is section 118(f) of
Pub. L. 99–499, title I, Oct. 17, 1986,
100 Stat. 1657, which is not classified to the Code.
Subchapter II of this chapter, referred to in subsec. (e)(2), was in the original “title II of this Act”, meaning title II of
Pub. L. 96–510, Dec. 11, 1980,
94 Stat. 2796, known as the Hazardous Substance Response Revenue Act of 1980, which enacted subchapter II of this chapter and sections
4611,
4612,
4661,
4662,
4681, and
4682 of Title
26, Internal Revenue Code. Sections 221 to 223 and 232 of
Pub. L. 96–510, which were classified to sections
9631 to
9633 and
9641 of this title, comprising subchapter II of this chapter, were repealed by
Pub. L. 99–499, title V, §§ 514(b),
517
(c)(1), Oct. 17, 1986,
100 Stat. 1767, 1774. For complete classification of title II to the Code, see Short Title of 1980 Amendment note set out under section
1 of Title
26 and Tables.
The Single Audit Act, referred to in subsec. (k), probably means the Single Audit Act of 1984,
Pub. L. 98–502, Oct. 19, 1984,
98 Stat. 2327, which enacted chapter 75 (§ 7501 et seq.) of Title 31, Money and Finance, and provisions set out as notes under section
7501 of Title
31. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1984 Amendment note set out under section
7501 of Title
31 and Tables.
The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act as amended, referred to in subsec. (l)(3), is act Aug. 7, 1953, ch. 345,
67 Stat. 462, as amended, which is classified generally to subchapter III (§ 1331 et seq.) of chapter
29 of Title
43, Public Lands. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1331 of Title
43 and Tables.
The Deepwater Port Act of 1974, as amended, referred to in subsec. (l)(3), is
Pub. L. 93–627, Jan. 3, 1975,
88 Stat. 2126, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 29 (§ 1501 et seq.) of Title 33, Navigation and Navigable Waters. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1501 of Title
33 and Tables.
Section
9631
(b) of this title, referred to in subsec. (p)(1), was repealed by
Pub. L. 99–499, title V, § 517(c)(1), Oct. 17, 1986,
100 Stat. 1774.
Amendments
1990—Subsec. (a).
Pub. L. 101–508, § 6301(1), inserted “and not more than $5,100,000,000 for the period commencing October 1, 1991, and ending September 30, 1994,” after “October 17, 1986,” in introductory provisions.
Subsec. (c)(11).
Pub. L. 101–508, § 6301(2), substituted “8-fiscal year period” for “5-fiscal-year period”.
Subsec. (c)(12).
Pub. L. 101–508, § 6301(3), substituted “1991, 1992, 1993, and 1994” for “and 1991”.
Subsec. (m).
Pub. L. 101–508, § 6301(4), substituted “1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, and 1994” for “1990 and 1991”.
Subsec. (n)(1).
Pub. L. 101–508, § 6301(5), substituted “1991, 1992, 1993, and 1994” for “and 1991”.
Subsec. (n)(2)(E).
Pub. L. 101–508, § 6301(6), added subpar. (E) and struck out former subpar. (E) which read as follows: “For the fiscal year 1991, $35,000,000.”
Subsec. (n)(3).
Pub. L. 101–508, § 6301(7), substituted “1991, 1992, 1993, and 1994” for “and 1991”.
Subsec. (p)(1)(F) to (H).
Pub. L. 101–508, § 6301(8), added subpars. (F) to (H).
1989—Subsec. (c)(12).
Pub. L. 101–144, which directed that section 9611(c)(12) of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 be amended by substituting “$20,000,000” for “$10,000,000”, was executed by making the substitution in subsec. (c)(12) of this section, as the probable intent of Congress because the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986,
Pub. L. 99–499, does not contain a section
9611, but section 111(d)(2) of
Pub. L. 99–499 enacted subsec. (c)(12) of this section.
1986—Subsec. (a).
Pub. L. 99–499, § 111(a), (b), inserted heading and “For the purposes specified in this section there is authorized to be appropriated from the Hazardous Substance Superfund established under subchapter
A of chapter
98 of title
26 not more than $8,500,000,000 for the 5-year period beginning on October 17, 1986, and such sums shall remain available until expended. The preceding sentence constitutes a specific authorization for the funds appropriated under title II of Public Law 99-160 (relating to payment to the Hazardous Substances Trust Fund).” in introductory provisions, substituted “Payment” for “payment” in pars. (1) to (4), a period for a semicolon in pars. (1) and (2), and a period for “; and” in par. (3), and added pars. (5) and (6).
Subsec. (b).
Pub. L. 99–499, §§ 111(c)(1),
207
(d)(1), designated existing provisions as par. (1), inserted “, or by any Indian tribe or by the United States acting on behalf of any Indian tribe for natural resources belonging to, managed by, controlled by, or appertaining to such tribe, or held in trust for the benefit of such tribe, or belonging to a member of such tribe if such resources are subject to a trust restriction on alienation” in par. (1), and added par. (2).
Subsec. (c).
Pub. L. 99–499, §§ 111(d),
207
(d)(2), in par. (1), substituted “The” for “the” and substituted a period for the semicolon at end, in par. (2), substituted “The” for “the”, inserted “or Indian tribe” and substituted a period for the semicolon at end, in par. (3), substituted “Subject” for “subject” and substituted a period for the semicolon at end, in par. (4), substituted “Any costs incurred in accordance with subsection (m) of this section (relating to ATSDR) and section
9604
(i) of this title, including the costs of epidemiologic and laboratory studies, health assessments, preparation of toxicologic profiles” for “the costs of epidemiologic studies” and substituted a period for the semicolon at end, in par. (5), substituted a period for “; and”, in pars. (5) and (6), substituted “Subject” for “subject”, and added pars. (7) to (14).
Subsec. (e)(2).
Pub. L. 99–499, § 111(e), inserted at end “No money in the Fund may be used for the payment of any claim under subsection (a)(3) or subsection (b) of this section in any fiscal year for which the President determines that all of the Fund is needed for response to threats to public health from releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances.”
Subsec. (e)(3).
Pub. L. 99–499, § 111(f), inserted before the period at end “; except that money in the Fund shall be available for the provision of alternative water supplies (including the reimbursement of costs incurred by a municipality) in any case involving groundwater contamination outside the boundaries of a federally owned facility in which the federally owned facility is not the only potentially responsible party”.
Subsec. (f).
Pub. L. 99–499, § 207(d)(3), inserted “or Indian tribe”.
Subsec. (h).
Pub. L. 99–499, § 111(c)(2), struck out subsec. (h) which read as follows:
“(1) In accordance with regulations promulgated under section
9651
(c) of this title, damages for injury to, destruction of, or loss of natural resources resulting from a release of a hazardous substance, for the purposes of this chapter and section
1321
(f)(4) and (5) of title
33, shall be assessed by Federal officials designated by the President under the national contingency plan published under section
9605 of this title, and such officials shall act for the President as trustee under this section and section
1321
(f)(5) of title
33.
“(2) Any determination or assessment of damages for injury to, destruction of, or loss of natural resources for the purposes of this chapter and section
1321
(f)(4) and (5) of title
33 shall have the force and effect of a rebuttable presumption on behalf of any claimant (including a trustee under section
9607 of this title or a Federal agency) in any judicial or adjudicatory administrative proceeding under this chapter or section
1321 of title
33.”
Subsec. (i).
Pub. L. 99–499, § 207(d)(4), inserted “and by the governing body of any Indian tribe having sustained damage to natural resources belonging to, managed by, controlled by, or appertaining to such tribe, or held in trust for the benefit of such tribe, or belonging to a member of such tribe if such resources are subject to a trust restriction on alienation,” after “State,”.
Subsec. (k).
Pub. L. 99–499, § 111(g), amended subsec. (k) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (k) read as follows: “The Inspector General of each department or agency to which responsibility to obligate money in the Fund is delegated shall provide an audit review team to audit all payments, obligations, reimbursements, or other uses of the Fund, to assure that the Fund is being properly administered and that claims are being appropriately and expeditiously considered. Each such Inspector General shall submit to the Congress an interim report one year after the establishment of the Fund and a final report two years after the establishment of the Fund. Each such Inspector General shall thereafter provide such auditing of the Fund as is appropriate. Each Federal agency shall cooperate with the Inspector General in carrying out this subsection.”
Subsecs. (m) to (p).
Pub. L. 99–499, § 111(h), (i), added subsecs. (m) to (p).
Termination of Reporting Requirements
For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions in subsec. (k) of this section relating to the requirement that the Inspector General submit an annual report to Congress on the audit report required under subsec. (k), see section 3003 of
Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a note under section
1113 of Title
31, Money and Finance, and the 7th item on page
151 of House Document No.
103–7.
Satisfaction of Superfund Audit Requirements by Inspector General of the Department of Defense
Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title III, § 311, Oct. 28, 2004,
118 Stat. 1842, provided that:
“(a) Satisfaction of Requirements.—The Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall be deemed to be in compliance with the requirements of section 111(k) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (
42 U.S.C.
9611
(k)) if the Inspector General conducts periodic audits of the payments, obligations, reimbursements, and other uses of the Hazardous Substance Superfund by the Department of Defense, even if such audits do not occur on an annual basis.
“(b) Reports to Congress on Audits.—The Inspector General shall submit to Congress a report on each audit conducted by the Inspector General as described in subsection (a).”
Coordination of Titles I to IV of Pub. L. 99–499
Any provision of titles I to IV of
Pub. L. 99–499, imposing any tax, premium, or fee; establishing any trust fund; or authorizing expenditures from any trust fund, to have no force or effect, see section 531 of
Pub. L. 99–499, set out as a note under section
1 of Title
26, Internal Revenue Code.