The term “program”, unless the context otherwise requires, and except when used as part of the term “academic program”, means a program described in section
12521
(a) of this title (other than a program referred to in paragraph (3)(B) of such section), 12542(a), 12561(b)(1), or 12572(a) of this title, or in paragraph (1) or (2) of section
12612
(b) of this title, or an activity that could be funded under section
12653,
12653c, or
12653d of this title.